Three different situations
An open work permit lets a spouse or common-law partner work for almost any employer in Canada. There are three main routes, each with its own rules:
- The spouse or partner of a foreign worker.
- The spouse or partner of an international student.
- A spouse or partner who is being sponsored for permanent residence from inside Canada.
The first two were narrowed on 21 January 2025.
Spouses and partners of foreign workers (as of 2026-10-11)
You may qualify if the worker:
- works in a TEER 0 or 1 occupation, or in one of the TEER 2 or 3 occupations on IRCC's list (for example in health care, education, construction and some other sectors);
- has a work permit that is still valid for at least 16 months when you apply.
Spouses of workers in TEER 4 or 5 jobs generally don't qualify, except in specific situations IRCC lists (for example some permanent residence pathways or programs covered by a public policy). Dependent children of workers no longer qualify for an open work permit under these rules.
Spouses and partners of international students
You may qualify if the student is enrolled in:
- a master's program of 16 months or more;
- a doctoral program;
- an eligible professional program on IRCC's list (for example some programs in medicine, law, engineering, education and nursing).
Spouses of students in college programs, bachelor's programs or shorter master's programs generally no longer qualify.
Spouses and partners being sponsored from inside Canada
If your Canadian or permanent resident spouse or partner is sponsoring you for permanent residence and you live with them in Canada, you may be able to get an open work permit while the sponsorship is processed. See family sponsorship and IRCC's page.
Relationship evidence
In every route, IRCC must be satisfied that the relationship is genuine. Married spouses show the marriage; common-law partners show at least 12 months of living together. Weak evidence is a common reason for refusal; see refused applications.
Check the current lists of eligible occupations and programs on IRCC's eligibility page, because they can change. Processing times are in IRCC's tool.
Recent changes
- 21 January 2025: open work permits for spouses of workers and students limited to the occupations and programs above; dependent children of workers no longer eligible.
How we can help
Anasse Boulbaroud, RCIC, can check whether your spouse's job or study program qualifies, review your relationship evidence and prepare the open work permit application. Only IRCC decides. Book a consultation.